Email: jbundrick@uca.edu
Mr. Jacob Bundrick, a native of northwest Arkansas, is a lecturer of economics at the University of Central Arkansas and an affiliated ACRE Scholar. Prior to joining the UCA faculty, he was a full-time policy analyst with ACRE from 2015-2019. His research spans public finance, financial economics, and economic development. Mr. Bundrick’s research has been published in the Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy,International Advances in Economic Research, and the Review of Regional Studies. His articles have been featured in Bloomberg BNA, the Baltimore Sun, Dallas Morning News, the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Arkansas Business, and Talk Business & Politics. He has also been a guest speaker on the Conduit News Radio, the Dave Elswick Show, and the Doc Washburn Show. Mr. Bundrick earned a BBA in economics from the University of Central Arkansas, where he received a scholarship to play football for the UCA Bears, and an MS in applied economics from Johns Hopkins University.
Targeted Incentives
Academic Journal Publications:
Do Business Subsidies Lead to Increased Economic Activity? Evidence from Arkansas’s Quick Action Closing Fund by ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.
The study investigates the relationship between providing cash subsidies to select businesses, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, employment and establishments in Arkansas’s counties. The author’s find no evidence to suggest that Quick Action Closing Fund subsidies lead to increased employment and business establishments in Arkansas’s counties. The working paper was published by the Mercatus Center at George Mason University and has been accepted for publication in The Review of Regional Studies. You can read a one-page infographic of Bundrick’s research here.
Policy Reviews:
Government Accountability: 5 Fixes for Arkansas’s Quick Action Closing Fundby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick
The Quick Action Closing Fund (QACF) is a targeted economic development incentive program the state of Arkansas uses to try to increase economic activity. This program allows the state government to give cash grants to attract or retain businesses. It’s largely up to the Governor of Arkansas to approve these cash grants. Arkansas lawmakers can take steps to improve the transparency and accountability of the program. Government Accountability: 5 Fixes for Arkansas’s Quick Action Closing Fund, a policy review written by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick, looks at five different policy proposals that could accomplish these goals.
Tax Breaks & Subsides: Challenging the Arkansas Status Quo by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick
Have you ever wondered whether tax breaks and subsidies have side effects? Are you curious about alternative ways to grow Arkansas’s economy? This policy review give an in-depth look at these programs, their economic impact, and some common misconceptions people have about them.
Policy Briefs:
Economic Development or Risky Business: A Citizen’s Guide to Issue 3, 2016 by ACRE Scholar Dr. Jeremy Horpedahl and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick
This brief guide gives readers the pros and cons of the controversial ballot measure Issue 3: An Amendment to the Arkansas Constitution Concerning Job Creation, Job Expansion and Economic Development. This ballot issue would remove the current cap on Amendment 82 bonds the state may issue for economic development projects and allow local governments to appropriate money for economic development. Proponents of Issue 3 argue that by removing the limit on the amount of debt the state can issue for economic development, Arkansas may be able to attract economic-development projects it would not otherwise be able to secure. However, issuing debt and using tax dollars for economic development comes at a cost. Arkansas and its cities would take on significant risk by issuing public debt to attract select companies under the change from Issue 3.
Radio:
- On July 15, ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests on Conduit News radio talking to answer questions about Arkansas’s Quick Action Closing Fund (QACF). He also discussed findings of his academic journal article “Do Business Subsidies Lead to Increased Economic Activity? Evidence from Arkansas’s Quick Action Closing Fund” he co-authored with UCA Associate Professor of Economics and ACRE Scholar Thomas Snyder.
- On December 22, 2017, ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests on Newsradio 102.9 KARN talking with Dan Harpool about occupational licensing (including the new Institute for Justice report), Bundrick’s study of the Quick Action Closing Fund, and all the latest in tax reform news (for both Arkansas and the nation).
- ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests on the Paul Harrell Program on December 12, 2017, discussing their recent working paper entitled “Do Business Subsidies Lead to Increased Economic Activity? Evidence from Arkansas’s Quick Action Closing Fund” on the Paul Harrell Program. You can stream the full interview here.
- ACRE Director Dr. David Mitchell and Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick spoke in a 2 hour segment on the 96.5 FM Dave Elswick Show discussing Arkansas taxation, subsidies, and other state issues on July 13, 2017.
Op-eds/Commentary:
- Could incentives power more US land-based salmon farms? The answers are mixed. – ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick was quoted in an article on Intrafish.com on March 12, 2019, concerning his work on economic development incentives.
- Data holds key: Good analysis vital for policy – ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick wrote an op-ed that was published in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette on February 12th, 2019. In the op-ed, Bundrick states that good policy requires objective analysis, but that can be hard to do without good data. Bundrick recalls a bill that was introduced in 2017 that would have created an online database for targeted economic development incentives, but was withdrawn after the AEDC stated they would implement this database on their own terms, yet that database still hasn’t been published.
- Incentives wasted – An op-ed by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick was published in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette on November 8th. Bundrick explains academic literature that casts doubt on targeted economic development incentives’ role in increasing economic activity and examines the opportunity costs of such policies.
- Improve Reporting – Op-ed published September 14, 2018, by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
- Resist the Urge – op-ed published July 27, 2018 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
- No Skin In Game: Taxpayers get no say in projects – op-ed published May 10, 2018, by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
- More Proven Path – op-ed published March 19, 2018 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
- Subsidy Snags: Job creators? Maybe not so much op-ed published January 20, 2018 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
- Prisoner’s dilemma: Tax incentives risk actual benefits op-ed published October 27, 2017 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
- Economic Development Bidding: A Prisoner’s Dilemma insight article published October 20, 2017 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick in Bloomberg BNA‘s “Daily Tax Report: State.”
- Favorites’ favors: Level business playing field op-ed published August 26, 2017 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
- Good Jobs Program or Bad Economic Policy? insight article published August 10, 2017 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick in Bloomberg BNA‘s “Daily Tax Report: State.”
- Arlington is likely to strike out economically with new stadium commentary published December 7, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick and Dr. Dean Stansel, an economist at Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business in the Dallas Morning News.
- Film Tax Credits: Job Creator or Just Another Act? insight article published November 18, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick in Bloomberg BNA‘s “Weekly State Tax Report.”
- Professional Sports Stadiums: Economic Boon or Boondoggle insight article published November 11, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick in Bloomberg BNA‘s “Weekly State Tax Report.”
- Risky Proposition op-ed published October 22, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
- Policy analyst Jacob Bundrick’s recent blog post on tax breaks and subsides in Arkansas was recently cited in a Letter to the Editor by Mr. Dane Clark of Fort Smith in the Lonoke Democrat. Clark’s letter was circulated in several local Arkansas papers like the The Helena Arkansas Daily World, the Fort Smith Times Record, and the Arkansas News Bureau. This blog post was based on Bundrick’s recent policy review, Tax Breaks and Subsidies: Challenging the Arkansas Status Quo.
- Film Incentives Benefit Out-of-Staters op-ed published October 10, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick and Rajshree Agarwal, the director of the Ed Snider Center for Enterprise and Markets at the University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School of Business in The Baltimore Sun.
- Taking a Gamble – Firms’ Tax Breaks too Big a Risk op-ed published September 3rd, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick. Arkansas Democrat Gazette and Arkansas Online.
- Myths Busted – Tax Incentives Cost Taxpayers op-ed published July 16, 2016 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick. Arkansas Democrat Gazette and Arkansas Online.
- Corporate Welfare Hurts Taxpayers op-ed published April 9, 2016 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick. Arkansas Democrat Gazette and Arkansas Online.
- Taking a gamble – Use of Public Funds Risky Business op-ed published March 7, 2016 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick. Arkansas Democrat Gazette and Arkansas Online.
- It’s broken? Fix it. op-ed published February 6, 2016 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick. Arkansas Democrat Gazette and Arkansas Online.
- Better Use of Fund op-ed published December 21, 2015 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick. Arkansas Democrat Gazette and Arkansas Online.
- Corporate Welfare Hurts Arkansas Workforce op-ed published November 30, 2015 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick. Arkansas Business.
- Financial Incentives for All Firms Boost the Economy by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.
Blog Posts:
Why Financial Incentives for Businesses Put Taxpayers at Risk by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick, posted on The ACRE Review September 13, 2016.
How Governments Use Financial Incentives to Try to Steer the Economy by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick, posted on The ACRE Review September 6, 2016.
How Tax Breaks and Subsidies Cost You and the Government Money by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick, posted on The ACRE Review August 30, 2016.
Why Financial Incentives Do Not Increase Economic Activity by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick, posted on The ACRE Review August 23, 2016.
Tax Incentives and Subsides: Two Staples of Economic Development by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick, posted on The ACRE Review August 19, 2016.
Taxes and Spending
Academic Journal Publications:
State Taxes and Manufacturing Productivity: A Case Study of Arkansas by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick
From 2002 through 2012, compared with its surrounding states Arkansas saw less growth in the real dollar value of manufacturing, a greater decline in manufacturing’s share of gross domestic product, and a faster rate of job loss in manufacturing. One reason for these outcomes is manufacturing’s slow growth in labor productivity, which is defined as growth in the dollar value of output per manufacturing employee, adjusted for inflation. This study examines the relationship between state and local taxes and labor productivity in manufacturing. It is found that total state and local tax burdens reduce output per manufacturing employee, primarily through sales and corporate income taxes. Legislators across all states should consider the distortionary effects of taxes when making tax-policy decisions because those decisions will influence not only manufacturing productivity, but also the rate of economic growth.
ACRE Working Papers:
There’s Nothing Natural about the State of Government Spending in Arkansas by ACRE Scholar Dr. Jeremy Horpedahl and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.
Despite being one of the poorest states in the nation, Arkansas has a high state government spending level, even in comparison to similar states. Arkansas has higher state spending per capita than its bordering states and other regional “competitor states,” specifically Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. When federal transfers are subtracted from state government spending, Arkansas still has far higher spending than its competitor states. In “There’s Nothing Natural about the State of Government Spending in Arkansas,” Dr. Jeremy Horpedahl and Mr. Jacob Bundrick undertake a comprehensive analysis of how Arkansas got to where it is today as well as the reforms necessary to put Arkansas on a more sustainable path. Arkansas’s spending trends are very similar to those of other states, but the magnitude of Arkansas’s spending and the institutional environment that has shaped it are unique. Given Arkansas’s history of state spending growth, it would be wise to consider some limits to future increases in spending. You can read a one-page infographic of their work here.
Radio:
- ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick was a guest on the Paul Harrell show on September 27, 2017 talking about his new paper on Arkansas state taxes and manufacturing productivity. You can stream the full interview here.
- ACRE Scholar Dr. Jeremy Horpedahl and Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests on the Paul Harrell Program on August 16, 2017. They discussed their new Mercatus working paper, “There’s Nothing Natural about the State of Government Spending in Arkansas.”
- ACRE Scholar Dr. Jeremy Horpedahl and Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick spoke in an hour-long segment on the 96.5 FM Dave Elswick Show on August 10, 2017. They discussed state spending and their new Mercatus paper, “There’s Nothing Natural about the State of Government Spending in Arkansas.”
- Policy analyst Jacob Bundrick was a guest on Josh Waters 101.3 FM on July 6, 2017 to discuss policy issues in the state.
- ACRE Director Dr. David Mitchell, Scholar Dr. Jeremy Horpedahl, and Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests on Newsradio 102.9 KARN on May 1, 2017 where they discussed Arkansas tax reform and other state issues.
- On December 28, 2016, ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick and ACRE Scholar Jeremy Horpedahl were on Newsradio 102.9 KARN discussing tax reform in Arkansas.
Op-eds/Commentary:
- Taxes Take Their Toll on Arkansas Manufacturing op-ed published May 28, 2015 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick. The Jonesboro Sun.
- Legislators Miss Opportunity commentary published May 25, 2015 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick. Arkansas Business.
Blog:
Taxes Take their Toll on Arkansas Manufacturing by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick, posted on The ACRE Review July 10, 2015.