Related Research

Allen, Susan Hanah and Amy T. Yuen. 2014. “The Politics of Peacekeeping: UN Security Council Oversight Across Peacekeeping Missions,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 58 (3), pp. 621-632, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24014620.

Aubone, Amber. 2013. “Explaining U.S. Unilateral Military Intervention in Civil Conflicts: A Review of the Literature,” International Politics, vol. 50, pp. 278-302, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/ip.2013.1.

Baba, Gürol and Stephen Slotter. 2012. “Successful Peacekeeping by Regional Organizations: Necessarily Hybrid,” Review of International Law and Politics (Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika), vol. 10, pp. 1-28, https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=264235.

Bara, Corinne and Lisa Hultman. 2020. “Just Different Hats? Comparing UN and Non-UN Peacekeeping,” International Peacekeeping, vol. 27 (3), pp. 341-368, https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2020.1737023.

Bara, Corinne and Govinda Clayton. 2022. “You

r Reputation Precedes You: Ceasefires and Cooperative Credibility During Civil Conflict,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 67(7-8), pp. 1325-1349, https://doi.org/10.1177/00220027221126725.

Beardsley, Kyle. 2011. “Peacekeeping and the Contagion of Armed Conflict,” The Journal of Politics, vol. 73 (4), pp. 1051-1064, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381611000764.

Beardsley, Kyle. 2013. “The UN at the Peacemaking-Peacebuilding Nexus,” Conflict Management & Peace Science, vol. 30 (4), pp. 369-386, https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894213491354.

Beardsley, Kyle and Holger Schmidt. 2012. “Following the Flag or Following the Charter?  Examining the Determinants of UN Involvement in International Crises, 1945-2002,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 56 (1), pp. 33-49, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2011.00696.x.

Benson, Michelle and Jacob D. Kathman. 2014. “United Nations Bias and Force Commitments in Civil Conflicts,” The Journal of Politics, vol. 76 (2), pp. 350-363, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381613001497.

Biddle, Stephen, Jeffrey A. Friedman, and Stephen Long. 2012. “Civil War Intervention and the Problem of Iraq,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 56, pp. 85-98, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2011.00705.x.

Binder, Martin. 2015. “Paths to Intervention: What explains the UN’s selective response to humanitarian crises?” Journal of Peace Research, vol. 52 (6), pp. 712-726, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343315585847.

Binder, Martin and Jonathan Golub. 2020. “Civil Conflict and Agenda-Setting Speed in the United Nations Security Council,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 64, pp. 419-430, https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqaa017.

Carey, Sabine C. and Belén González. 2021. “The Legacy of War: The Effect of Militias on Postwar Repression,” Conflict Management and Peace Science, vol. 38(3), pp. 247-269, https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942198990.

Cil, Deniz, Hanne Fjelde, Lisa Hultman, and Desirée Nilsson. 2020. “Mapping Blue Helmets: Introducing the Geocoded Peacekeeping Operations (Geo-PKO) Dataset,” Journal of Peace Research, vol. 57 (2), pp, 360-370, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343319871978.

Cook, Christopher R. 2008. “A Question of Intervention: American Policymaking in Sierra Leone and the Power of Institutional Agenda Setting,” African Studies Quarterly, vol. 10 (1), pp. 1-33, https://asq.africa.ufl.edu/cook_spring08/.

Costalli, Stefano. 2013. “Does Peacekeeping Work? A Disaggregated Analysis of Deployment and Violence Reduction in the Bosnia War,” British Journal of Political Science, vol. 44, pp. 357-380, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123412000634.

De Bruin, Erica. 2019. “Will there be blood? Explaining violence during coups d’etat,” Journal of Peace Research, vol. 56(6), pp. 797-811, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343319839449.

Diehl, Paul F. and Daniel Druckman. 2018. “Multiple Peacekeeping Missions: Analysing Interdependence,” International Peacekeeping, vol. 25(1), pp. 28-51, https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2017.1346474.

Duque, Juan Carlos, Michael Jetter, and Santiago Sosa. 2014. “UN Interventions: The Role of Geography,” IZA Discussion Paper, No. 8052, https://hdl.handle.net/10419/96775.

Elfversson, Emma. 2015. “Providing security or protecting interests? Government interventions in violent communal conflicts in Africa,” Journal of Peace Research, vol. 52 (6), pp. 791-805, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343315597968.

Findley, Michael G. and Josiah F. Marineau. 2015. “Lootable Resources and Third-Party Intervention into Civil Wars,” Conflict Management and Peace Science, vol. 32 (5), pp. 465-486, https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894214530828.

Fortna, Virginia Page and Lise Morje Howard. 2008. “Pitfalls and Prospects in the Peacekeeping Literature,” Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 11, pp. 283-301, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.041205.103022.

Fox, Jonathan, Patrick James, and Yiyan Li. 2009. “Religious Affinities and International Intervention in Ethnic Conflicts in the Middle East and Beyond,” Canadian Journal of Political Science, vol. 42 (1), pp. 161-186, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423909090064.

Gannon, J. Andrés and Daniel Kent. 2021. “Keeping Your Friends Close, but Acquaintances Closer: Why Weakly Allied States Make Committed Coalition Partners,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 65 (5), pp. 889-918, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002720978800.

Gilligan, Michael J. and Ernest J. Sergenti. 2008. “Do UN Interventions Cause Peace? Using Matching to Improve Causal Inference,” Quarterly Journal of Political Science, vol. 3, pp. 89-122, http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/100.00007051.

Giray, Burak. 2022. “Do UN Missions Have an Expiration Date? Ideational Commitment to UN Peacekeeping and the Length of Missions,” International Peacekeeping, vol. 31 (1), pp. 1-28, https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2023.2246362.

Giray, Burak and J. Tyson Chatagnier. 2024. “Election Accomplished: Democracies and the Timing of Peacekeeper Drawdowns,” Political Research Quarterly, 77(1), pp. 3-16, https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129231190614.

Gordell, Kelly M. and Thomas J. Volgy. 2022. “Political Shocks in Foreign Policy and International Politics: An Alternative Approach,” Canadian Foreign Policy Journal, vol. 28(2), pp. 109-126, https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2021.2013911.

Gromes, Thorsten. 2019. “Does Peacekeeping Only Work in Easy Environments? An Analysis of Conflict Characteristics, Mission Profiles, an Civil War Recurrence,” Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 40(4), pp. 459-480, https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2019.1659575.

Hegre, Håvard, Lisa Hultman, and Håvard Mokleiv Nygård. 2018. “Evaluating the Conflict-Reducing Effect of UN Peacekeeping Operations,” The Journal of Politics, vol. 81 (1), pp. 215-232, https://doi.org/10.1086/700203.

Hultman, Lisa. 2013. “UN Peace Operations and Protection of Civilians: Cheap Talk or Norm Implementation,” Journal of Peace Research, vol. 50 (1), pp. 59-73, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343312461662.

Hultman, Lisa, Jacob Kathman, and Megan Shannon. 2014. “Beyond Keeping Peace: United Nations Effectiveness in the Midst of Fighting,” American Political Science Review, vol. 108 (4), pp. 737-753, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055414000446.

Jetschke, Anja and Bernd Schlipphak. 2019. “MILINDA: A New Dataset on United Nations-Led and Non-United Nations-Led Peace Operations,” Conflict Management and Peace Science, vol. 37(5), pp. 605-629, https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894218821044.

Kathman, Jacob D. 2013. “United Nations Peacekeeping Personnel Commitments, 1990-2011,” Conflict Management & Peace Science, vol. 30 (5), pp. 532-549, https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894213491180.

Kathman, Jacob D. and Reed M. Wood. 2016. “Stopping the Killing During the “Peace”: Peacekeeping and the Severity of Postconflict Civilian Victimization,” Foreign Policy Analysis, vol. 12, pp. 146-169, https://doi.org/10.1111/fpa.12041.

Landau-Wells, Marika. 2018. “High Stakes and Low Bars: How International Recognition Shapes the Conduct of Civil Wars,” International Security, vol. 43 (1), pp. 100-137, https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00321.

Lloyd, Gabriella. 2021. “New Data on UN Mission Mandates 1948-2015: Tasks Assigned to Missions in their Mandates (TAMM),” Journal of Peace Research, vol. 58 (5), pp. 1149-1160, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343320980822.

Melander, Erik. 2009. “Selected to Go Where Murderers Lurk?  The Preventive Effect of Peacekeeping on Mass Killings of Civilians,” Conflict Management & Peace Science, vol. 26 (4), pp. 389-406, https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894209106482.

Mullenbach, Mark J. 2005. “Deciding to Keep Peace: An Analysis of International Influences on the Establishment of Third-Party Peacekeeping Missions,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 49, pp. 529-555, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2005.00376.x.

Mullenbach, Mark J. 2006. “Reconstructing Strife-Torn Societies: Third-Party Peacebuilding in Intrastate Disputes,” in Conflict Prevention and Peace-building in Post-War Societies: Sustaining the Peace, edited by T. David Mason and James D. Meernik, London and New York: Routledge, pp. 53-80, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203087367.

Mullenbach, Mark J. and Gerard P. Matthews. 2008. “Deciding to Intervene: An Analysis of International and Domestic Influences on United States Interventions in Intrastate Disputes,” International Interactions, vol. 34, pp. 25-52, https://doi.org/10.1080/03050620701878835.

Mullenbach, Mark J. 2013. “Third-Party Peacekeeping in Intrastate Disputes, 1946-2012: A New Data Set,” Midsouth Political Science Review, vol. 14, pp. 103-133, https://www.arkpsa.org/mid-south-political-science-review-mpsr/volume-14-2013/.

Murdie, Amanda and Dursun Peksen. 2014. “The Impact of Human Rights INGO Shaming on Humanitarian Interventions,” The Journal of Politics, vol. 76 (1), pp. 215-228, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381613001242.

Otto, Sabine, Felix Kube, and Hannah Smidt. 2024. “UN Peacekeeping Upon Deployment: Peacekeeping Activities in Theory and Practice,” Cooperation and Conflict, pp. 1-22, https://doi.org/10.1177/00108367241235888.

Perkins, Richard and Eric Neumayer. 2008. “Extra-Territorial Interventions in Conflict Spaces: Explaining the Geographies of Post-Cold War Peacekeeping,” Political Geography, vol. 27 (8), pp. 895-914, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.11.001.

Rost, Nicholas. 2013. “Will it happen again? On the possibility of forecasting the risk of genocide,” Journal of Genocide Research, vol. 15 (1), pp. 41-67, https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2012.759398.

Rost, Nicolas and J. Michael Greig. 2011. “Taking Matters Into Their Own Hands: An Analysis of the Determinants of State-Conducted Peacekeeping in Civil Wars,” Journal of Peace Research, vol. 48 (2), pp. 171-184, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343310396110.

Salverda, Nynke. 2013. “Blue helmets as targets: A quantitative analysis of rebel violence against peacekeepers, 1989–2003,” Journal of Peace Research, vol. 50 (6), pp. 707-720, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313498764.

Sandler, Todd. 2017. “International Peacekeeping Operations: Burden-Sharing and Effectiveness,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 61 (9), pp. 1875-1897, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002717708601.

Schumann, Maurice P. and Corinne Bara. 2023. “A New Era: Power in Partnership Peacekeeping,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 67(3), pp. 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqad037.

Sousa, Ricardo Real P. 2015. “External Interventions in Post-Cold War Africa, 1989-2010,” International Interactions, vol. 41 (4), pp. 621-647, https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2015.1028626.

Stojeck, Szymon M. and Jaroslav Tir. 2014. “The supply side of United Nations peacekeeping operations: Trade ties and United Nations-led deployment to civil war states,” European Journal of International Relations, vol. 21 (2): 352-376, https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066114532665.

Tiernay, Michael. 2015. “Which Comes First?  Unpacking the Relationship Between Peace Agreements and Peacekeeping Missions,” Conflict Management & Peace Science, vol. 32 (2), pp. 135-152, https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894213520396.

Trailović, Dragan. 2023. “Ethnic Violence and Terrorism as Internal Challenges to China’s National Security: A Case Study of Xinjiang,” The Policy of National Security, vol. 24, pp. 83-106, https://doi..org/10.5937/pnb24-43792.

Zakopalova, Dagmar. 2011. “Effect of Regionalization on the Allocation of Third-Party Peace Operations,” Defence & Strategy (Obrana A Strategie), pp. 32-52, https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.11.2011.01.032-052.